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The full application of our military power, backed by our resolve, will mean the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland. The might that now converges on Japan is immeasurably greater than that which, when applied to the resisting Nazis, necessarily laid waste to the lands, the industry and the method of life of the whole German people.
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The result of the futile and senseless German resistance to the might of the aroused free peoples of the world stands forth in awful clarity as an example to the people of Japan. This military power is sustained and inspired by the determination of all the Allied Nations to prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to resist. 
The prodigious land, sea and air forces of the United States, the British Empire and of China, many times reinforced by their armies and air fleets from the west, are poised to strike the final blows upon Japan. We – the President of the United States, the President of the National Government of the Republic of China, and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, representing the hundreds of millions of our countrymen, have conferred and agree that Japan shall be given an opportunity to end this war. Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender Source: Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, Issued, at Potsdam, J(Birth of the Constitution of Japan, National Diet Library, Japan). The Potsdam Declaration also outlined what continuing the war – or, alternatively, what peace – would mean for Japan. Truman took advantage of the meeting in Potsdam to issue a joint statement (with Britain and the Republic of China the Soviet Union did not sign because it had not declared war on Japan) demanding Japan’s unconditional surrender. On July 16, 1945, a day before the Potsdam conference began, President Truman received word that the United States had successfully detonated an atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert. Meanwhile, the war in the Pacific continued. During the war, the Allies had called for Germany’s unconditional surrender, and the Potsdam Conference decided what “unconditional surrender” meant. Germany was also required to disarm completely. The Allies agreed to separate Germany and Berlin into four zones, each controlled by a different Allied nation (France, Britain, USSR, and the United States). Truman – who as Vice President had become president upon the death of Franklin Roosevelt on Ap– British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. The major Allied delegations were led by US President Harry S. They gathered in Potsdam, Germany, just outside Berlin, from July 17–August 2, 1945. Potsdam conference how to#
Let us pray it will not be long before it flies over Tokyo.Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, but Allied leaders did not meet until July to decide how to handle the transition to peace. This historic banner has flown over much captured territory-Casablanca, Algiers, Rome, and Berlin. We want peace and prosperity for the world as a whole." Over the old German barracks in Berlin, the Stars and Stripes fly in victory. There's not one piece of territory or one thing of a, a monetary nature that we want out of this war. Under the flag that flew over the White House when we declared war on the Axis, the President states our aims: "Let's not forget that we are fighting for peace and for the welfare of mankind. Here the fate of Germany and the end of Japanese aggression will be settled. President Truman is selected as chairman of the conference. The Big Three meetings are held in Kaiser Wilhelm's former palace. Next to join the group is Prime Minister Churchill, who meets an old conference friend. At the "Little White House" in Potsdam, Generalissimo Stalin of Russia is one of the first to welcome the president, as the meeting is recorded by Signal Corps and Newsreel cameras. Following a flight to Germany, the presidential party rolls along the autobahn to Berlin, while the commander in chief reviews the might of the Second Armored Division. Truman gets off to Brussels, next stop on his journey. With victory accomplished, the president is on his way to the Big Three meeting at Potsdam, with Secretary of State Byrnes and other aides, to work for peace and world prosperity. The USS "Augusta" steams into Antwerp, where President Truman is greeted by General Eisenhower.
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